Developing a dynamic growth model for teak plantations in India

来源 :Forest Ecosystems | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lisenrui
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background:Tectona grandis(teak)is one of the most important tropical timber species occurring naturally in India.Appropriate growth models,based on advanced modeling techniques,are not available but are necessary for the successful management of teak stands in the country.Long-term forest planning requires mathematical models,and the principles of Dynamical System Theory provide a solid foundation for these.Methods:The state-space approach makes it possible to accommodate disturbances and avarying environment.In this paper,an attempt has been made to develop a dynamic growth model based on the limited data,consisting of three annual measurements,collected from 22 teak sample plots in Karnataka,Southern India.Results:A biologically consistent whole-stand growth model has been presented which uses the state-space approach for modelling rates of change of three state-variables viz,dominant height,stems per hectare and stand basal area.Moreover,the model includes a stand volume equation as an output function to estimate this variable at any point in time.Transition functions were fitted separately and simultaneously.Moreover,a continuous autoregressive error structure is also included in the modelling process.For fitting volume equation,generalized method of moments was used to get efficient parameter estimates under heteroscedastic conditions.Conclusions:A simple model containing few free parameters performed well and is particularly well suited to situations where available data is scarce. Background: Tectona grandis (teak) is one of the most important tropical timber species occurring naturally in India. Appropriate growth models, based on advanced modeling techniques, are not available but are necessary for the successful management of teak stands in the country. Long- term forest planning requires mathematical models, and the principles of Dynamical System Theory provide a solid foundation for these. Methods: The state-space approach makes it possible to accommodate disturbances and avarying environments. This paper, an attempt has been made to develop a dynamic growth model based on the limited data, consisting of three annual measurements, collected from 22 teak sample plots in Karnataka, Southern India. Results: A biologically consistent whole-stand growth model has been presented which uses the state-space approach for modeling rates of change of three state-variables viz, dominant height, stems per hectare and stand basal area. Moreover, the model includes a stand volume equation a s an output function to estimate this variable at any point in time. Transit functions were fitted separately and simultaneously. Moreover, a continuous autoregressive error structure is also included in the modeling process. For fitting volume equation, generalized method of moments was used to get efficient parameter estimates under heteroscedastic conditions. Conclusions: A simple model containing few free parameters performed well and is particularly well suited to situations where available data is scarce.
其他文献
职业院校的软实力,不但反映该校的内涵,还对学生人才素质的培养产生深远影响。加强职业院校软实力建设,建立完善创新体制和运行机制,提高学生人文教育和综合素质,做好教师队
ISSN 1001-8654 CN 11-2726/S邮发代号:2-311中国林科院木材工业研究所主办,1987年创刊,国内外公开发行。以报道木材工业前沿科学研究、行业热点、技术创新为主旨,现为《中文
10月23日上午,宁夏林学会在仁存渡护岸林场举办了第十届宁夏青年科学家论坛(林业专题)研讨会。来自宁夏大学,宁夏大学农学院,宁夏林业研究所,宁夏园林景观协会及全区林业科研
据网易消息,2月3日,四川省林业工作会议在成都召开。会议研究决定,围绕改革、建设与开发三大主题,年内启动国有林场改革、完成造林任务600万亩(40万hm2),预计全年实现林业总
日前,一部以全国劳动模范、河北省优秀共产党员、全国绿化标兵、承德市隆化县隆化镇农民郑淑芳的典型事迹为原型,改编创作而成的河北梆子现代戏《卧云岭》在河北省会石家庄公
谈谈密云水库与北京水资源──要更大发展水库优势高振奎至1995年,密云水库已建成35年。在这35年中,为京津冀三省市,特别是为北京做出了巨大贡献。今后,无论南水进京之前或之后,这座水库供
10月11日至13日,由国家林业局林业工作站管理总站主办,国家林业局管理干部学院和宁夏林业技术推广总站协办的全国基层林业站长示范培训班(北方区)在宁夏银川举行,来自北京、
2015年12月22日下午,广州市财经职业学校太和校区首届“感动财校之星”评选活动暨颁奖典礼在经略楼学术报告厅隆重举行。学生科刘阳琴副科长、龚浩老师、屈靓老师,以及来自湛
阿斯旺的辉煌和危机张拥军编译30年前,苏联工程人员改变了尼罗河这条世界上最长的河流的流向,以便一座巨坝在其河床上合龙。阿斯旺大坝的体积是位于E1Giza的大金字塔体积的17倍多,是世界工
利用数值计算的方法对多级孔板消能器内湍流流场进行模拟,并将所得的结果与实验进行了比较。这些比较表明,数值计算的方法是可靠的。 The numerical simulation is used to si