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随着我国四化建设的发展，工农业用水和民用饮水在大幅度地增加，原有水文水井钻探设备已不能满足探采的需要。为了合理开发深层地下水资源和获得水文地质资料，着重解决广大农村、山区和交通不便地区向深部找水取水的困难，应尽快提供适用性能好、经济效益高的大口径中深孔钻探设备，完善水文水井钻机的系列。由上海探矿机械厂和勘探技术研究所共同设计，于1982年9月研制成功一种易拼装组合、分件运输的转盘迴转式钻机，即SPS-600型水文水井钻机。整机外貌见图1所示。
With the development of the four modernizations in our country, the industrial, agricultural and civil drinking water have greatly increased, and the original drilling facilities for hydro-water wells can no longer meet the needs of exploration and production. In order to rationally develop deep groundwater resources and obtain hydrological and geological data, and focus on solving the difficulties of finding water in deeper areas for water supply in rural areas, mountainous areas and inaccessible areas, large-bore medium-deep hole drilling equipment with good performance and high economic benefits should be provided as soon as possible Hydrologic well drilling rig series. It was jointly designed by Shanghai Prospecting Machinery Factory and Exploration Technology Research Institute. In September 1982, it successfully developed a turntable rotary drilling rig that is easy to assemble and transport in pieces, namely SPS-600 Hydrology and Water Well Drilling Machine. Machine appearance shown in Figure 1.