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目的了解大学新生心理健康状况以及其逐年变化情况,分析与其心理健康相关因素。方法采用国家教育部编制的CCSMHS对某校2007-2011年大学新生进行自填式问卷调查。结果某高校2007-2011年大学新生心理问题检出率分别为9.0%、9.0%、8.4%、5.9%和5.8%。有心理问题学生中,以焦虑、抑郁和精神病倾向比例较高;2010、2011年大学新生心理问题检出率显著低于2007-2009年各年的。结论某高校大学新生中存在一定比例的心理健康问题,需要在高校学生中定期开展心理健康测量以尽早发现有心理问题的学生,及时采取干预措施促进其心理健康发展。
Objective To understand the mental health status of college freshmen and their changes year by year, and to analyze the factors related to their mental health. Methods CCSMHS was used to conduct a self-administered questionnaire survey of college freshmen from 2007 to 2011 in a certain school. Results The detection rates of college freshmen psychological problems in 2007-2011 were 9.0%, 9.0%, 8.4%, 5.9% and 5.8% respectively. Among the students with psychological problems, the proportion of anxiety, depression and psychosis tended to be higher. The detection rate of psychological problems among college freshmen in 2010 and 2011 was significantly lower than that in 2007-2009. Conclusion There is a certain proportion of freshmen in a college mental health problems, the need for regular university students to carry out mental health measurement to detect psychological problems as soon as possible students, timely interventions to promote their mental health development.