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建筑是文化的载体。建筑装饰是文化的表象,是依附于建筑实体而存在的一种艺术表现形式,是地域、民族、民间、民俗文化的结合体。乡土建筑装饰元素选取、表现形式、装饰手法等方面在一定程度上反映了人们审美意识、价值取向及祈求平安富贵的朴实愿望。本文通过对湘西乡土建筑装饰中鱼类元素的运用分析,得出了其反映农耕文明时期湘西地区居民的审美意识及哲学思想,是当地人文内涵及稻作文化的重要展示的结论。
Architecture is the carrier of culture. Architectural decoration is the appearance of culture, which is an art form that is attached to architectural entities. It is a combination of regions, ethnic groups, folk and folk culture. To some extent, the selection of native architectural decoration elements, manifestations and decorative techniques reflect the people’s aesthetic awareness, value orientation and the simple desire to pray for peace and wealth. Based on the analysis of the fish elements in native architectural decoration in western Hunan, this paper concludes that it reflects the aesthetic awareness and philosophical thinking of the residents in western Hunan during the agricultural civilization and is an important display of the local humanistic connotation and rice culture.