彩陶文化是我国新石器时期广泛使用的重大发明,是远古先民们走向文明门槛的见证。彩陶的出现改变了石器时代简单的审美,提高了人们对艺术美的追求,成为中国陶瓷史上灿烂辉煌的篇章。仰韶文化彩陶以其优美的造型,绚丽的色彩,丰富的装饰纹样独领风骚。仰韶文化彩陶反映当时社会生活强烈的历史民族文化特性。在世界的历史文化艺术中占有重要的地位。本文旨在探索和研究仰韶文化彩陶装饰纹样及其文化内涵。 Painted pottery culture is a great invention that is widely used in Neolithic period in our country and is a testimony of ancient ancestors toward the threshold of civilization. The appearance of colored pottery changed the simple aesthetic of the Stone Age and enhanced people’s pursuit of artistic beauty. It has become a splendid chapter in the history of Chinese ceramics. Yangshao pottery with its beautiful shape, brilliant colors, rich decorative patterns dominate. Yangshao pottery reflects the strong social and cultural history of the national culture. In the history and culture of the world occupies an important position. This article aims to explore and study Yangshao colored pottery decorative patterns and cultural connotation.