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煤炭工业的发展为我国国民经济的增长和综合国力的提高做出了重要的贡献 ,但是随着能源结构的变化 ,尤其是新兴能源的兴起 ,许多煤炭企业的经营陷入了困境。再加上我国前些年为了实现国民经济翻番的目标 ,造成对煤炭资源的过度开采 ,使不少煤矿提前进入了衰老期 ,其实现可持续发展面临着较多的困难和障碍。文章从衰老矿可持续发展的机遇与优势入手 ,提出衰老矿井可持续发展的产业结构调整模式 ,对各种产业结构调整模式进行较详细的分析比较。
The development of the coal industry has made important contributions to the growth of China’s national economy and the improvement of comprehensive national strength. However, with the changes in the energy structure, especially the rise of emerging energy, many coal companies have been in trouble. In addition, in order to achieve the goal of doubling the national economy in the previous years, over-exploitation of coal resources has caused many coal mines to enter the aging period ahead of schedule, and their sustainable development faces more difficulties and obstacles. The article starts with the opportunities and advantages of the sustainable development of aging mines, proposes an industrial structure adjustment model for the sustainable development of aging mines, and conducts more detailed analysis and comparison of various industrial structure adjustment models.