面对知识经济的蓬勃兴起 ,能否建立一个高效的国家创新体系已受到各国政府的关注。政府职能的发挥是国家创新系统的必备要素和关键变量 ,在建设我国国家创新体系中 ,要在学习和借鉴各国的成功经验基础上 ,对我国政府在国家创新体系中的职能重新定位。 Faced with the booming of knowledge-based economy, the establishment of an efficient national innovation system has drawn the attention of governments of all countries. The development of government functions is an essential element and a key variable for the national innovation system. In building our national innovation system, we must re-position our government’s functions in the national innovation system on the basis of learning and drawing on the successful experiences of other countries.