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宋明理学是继先秦子学、汉唐经学而兴起的新儒家哲学。它肇始于唐代,兴盛于宋明,终结于清代,历经七、八百年,构成了中国儒学发展的黄金时代。那么,宋明理学在理论上有那些重要特点?它的精神本质是什么?它在现代社会中有无存在的意义和价值?本文拟对这些问题作一简略的分析,敬祈方家指正。
Neo-Confucianism, the philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties, emerged following the pre-Qin Confucianism and the Han-Tang Confucian classics. It began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song and Ming Dynasties, ended in the Qing Dynasty, after seven or eight centuries, constitutes the Golden Age of the development of Chinese Confucianism. So, what are the important characteristics of Song Ming Neo-Confucianism in theory? What is the spiritual nature of Song Neo-Confucianism? Is there any meaning and value of existence in modern society? This paper intends to give a brief analysis of these questions and respect Fang Fang to correct them.