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党的十八届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,是一部全面推进依法治国的纲领性文件。《决定》的出台进一步指明了社会主义法治国家建设的方向和道路,丰富发展了社会主义法治理论,为加快推进社会主义法治国家建设提供了理论指导和思想武器,也标志着中国的法治国家建设进入新阶段。一、法治概念的提出和发展中国的法治概念是伴随着中国改革开放的进程而出现的。1978年党的十一届三中全会公报用两个段落专门论述了民主与法制的关系,并提出了著名的十六字方针,即:有法可
The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Important Issues in Ruling the Country by Law” passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document that comprehensively promotes the principle of governing the country according to law. The promulgation of the “Decision” further points out the direction and road for the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, enriched the theory of the socialist rule by law, provided theoretical guidance and ideological weapons for accelerating the building of a socialist country ruled by law, and also marked the building of a country under the rule of law in China Into a new stage. I. The Concept and Development of the Rule of Law The concept of the rule of law in China is accompanied by the process of China’s reform and opening up. The Communique of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978 devoted two paragraphs to the relationship between democracy and the rule of law and put forward the famous 16-character guideline: