一华中村治研究在本世纪之初转向转型期乡村社会性质研究,也就是乡村治理的社会基础研究。该研究试图通过对全国不同区域农村进行深入调研,来理解当前中国乡村社会的状况及其区域差异,从而理解法律、政策和制度进入不同乡村社会的过程、机制及其后果,并力图透过自上而下、自外向内的政策、法律 A study of village governance in Central China turned to the study of the nature of rural society during the transitional period at the beginning of this century, that is, the social basic research on rural governance. This study attempts to understand the current situation of rural China’s society and its regional differences through in-depth investigation and study of the rural areas in different regions of the country to understand the process, mechanism and consequences of the entry of law, policy and system into different rural communities and to seek ways to improve the rural community through self- Top-down, outside-in policies and laws