青少年在基础教育期间,既要获得相应的知识与技能,还要具备相应的处理问题、研究问题的基本方法,使思维能力与创新精神得到发展.因此,基础教育要尽可能丰富学生的经历,使学生明白、发现其中蕴含的科学方法,体验、感悟相应的情感态度与价值观.体现在教学中就是要重“过程”,使学 During basic education, young people must acquire appropriate knowledge and skills, as well as corresponding basic methods for problem solving and research, so that thinking ability and innovative spirit are developed. Therefore, basic education should try to enrich students’ experience as much as possible. Make students understand and discover the scientific methods contained in them and experience and comprehend the corresponding emotional attitudes and values. In teaching, it is necessary to emphasize the “process” to make