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(一)引言:中原的概念中原,既是一个自然地理概念,同时又更具有浓厚的人文地理意义。中原概念的形成经历了一个长期的过程,其早期阶段可追溯至先秦时代,中原一词已经见于当时的文献。《诗经·小雅·吉日》曰:“瞻彼中原,其祁孔有。”《诗经·小雅·小宛》曰:“中原有菽,庶民采之。”但这里的中原均意为原野,并不具备专门指向的地理意义。《左传·僖公二十三年》:“晋、楚治兵,遇于中原。”《国语·晋语三》:“耻大国之士于中原。”《国语·吴语》:“以与楚昭王毒逐于中原柏举。”很明显,这里的中原已经具备了专门指向的地理意义,即指黄河中下游一带。如果以文献来看,中原概念的初步形成,至少应在春秋时期。
(A) Introduction: The Central Plains concept of the Central Plains, both a natural and geographical concept, but also has a strong human geography. The formation of the concept of Central Plains has undergone a long-term process. Its early stage can be traced back to the pre-Qin era. The term Central Plains has been found in the literature at the time. “The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jiri” said: “See Peter the Central Plains, the Qi Kong have. ” “The Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiaowan” said: “Central Plains have 菽, common people mining. ” But here the Central Plains Both mean wilderness, do not have the special geographical point of direction. “Zuo Xi public twenty-three years”: “Jin, Chu Zhibing, in the Central Plains.” “Mandarin Jin language three”: “shame great country in the Central Plains. ” “Mandarin Wu” : “In order to poison with the King of Chu Zhao by the Central Plains. ” Clearly here Central Plains already have a special point to the geographical significance, refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. If you look at the literature, the initial formation of the concept of the Central Plains, at least in the Spring and Autumn Period.