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矿产资源安全在国家综合安全及资源安全领域占据的地位日益显现。我国能源消费构成中90%以上为矿产资源,80%以上的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料与矿产资源有关。而且,随着工业化、城镇化的推进,我国对矿产资源的需求仍处于高位,主要战略性矿产资源对外依存度不断上升。在这样的形势下,如何创新资源安全理念,充分利用国内外两个市场,提升我国矿产资源安全水平,成为值得深入思考的问题。本期有关专家系统分析我国矿产资源安全形势,并从完善资源供应体系、建立安全制度框架、构建资源战略布局等方面提出建议。
The status of mineral resources in the field of comprehensive national security and resource security has become increasingly apparent. Over 90% of China’s energy consumption constitutes mineral resources, over 80% of industrial raw materials and over 70% of agricultural means of production are related to mineral resources. Moreover, with the promotion of industrialization and urbanization, China’s demand for mineral resources is still at a high level, and the dependence on the major strategic mineral resources is on the rise. Under such a situation, it is a question worth pondering over how to innovate the concept of resource security, make full use of the two markets at home and abroad, and upgrade the level of mineral resources in our country. This issue of expert system analysis of China’s mineral resources security situation, and improve the resource supply system, the establishment of a security system framework, the construction of strategic layout of resources and so on.