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北宋宝元元年(1038)11月10日,西北党项族首领李元昊自立为帝,国号大夏,建都兴庆府。李元昊称帝后兴兵进犯宋朝西北边境,一路攻城略地。康定元年(1040)正月,李元昊偷袭占领金明寨,俘虏守将李士彬,兵锋直逼延州。宋朝庆州守将刘平和石元孙闻讯后,立即率军前来解围,结果在三川口被李元昊设伏围攻,万余援军损失殆尽。战报传到汴京,震惊了满朝文武,宋仁宗更是怒不可遏,当即就将延州知州范雍撤职,派遣韩
The first year of the Northern Song Dynasty Po (1038) November 10, the leader of the Northwest Party clan Li Yuanhao independence for the emperor, country big summer, the capital Xingqingfu. Li Yuanhao proclaimed Emperor Xing Xing to attack the northwest border of Song Dynasty, all the way to attack the city slightly. Kangding the first year (1040) lunar January, Li Yuanhao attack captured Jin Mingzhai, captive Shou Li Shibin, Bing Feng straight Yanzhou. Song Qing Gyeongju defender Liu Ping and Shi Yuan Sun News, immediately led troops to rescue, the result was Li Yuanyou in Sanchukou ambush, more than 10,000 reinforcements lost. Fighting reported to Bianjing, shocked the Manchu civil and military, Song Renzong even more furious, immediately Yanzhou state Fan Yong dismissed to send South Korea