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本文共分三部分。第一部分(严格责任与相近制度概述)探讨了严格责任的概念及其与相近制度的关系,包括与“绝对责任”的关系、与“过错推定”的关系、与“监管者责任”的关系。第二部分(严格责任的沿革和传播)分别介绍了罗马法中侵权法上的严格责任、法国侵权法上导致严格责任结果的“监管者责任”、德国和日本侵权法上的严格责任和过错推定。第三部分(从比较研究中提出的问题)从以上各国的相同的或不同的制度中归纳出16个有待进一步探讨的和中国在未来的侵权立法中必然会面临的问题。
This article is divided into three parts. The first part (an overview of strict liability and similar system) explores the concept of strict liability and its relationship with similar systems, including the relationship with “absolute liability ” and the relationship with “fault presumption ”, Responsibility “relationship. The second part (the evolution and dissemination of strict liability) introduces respectively the strict liability in tort law in Rome, the ”regulator responsibility" in French tort law which results in strict liability result, the strict liability in tort law in Germany and Japan And the presumption of fault. Part Three (Issues raised from comparative research) From the same or different systems in the above countries, we have concluded 16 issues that are yet to be further explored and which China is bound to face in future infringement legislation.