日本政府大体上每10年对课程标准进行一次改订。2008年3月,日本文部科学省颁布了新订小学课程标准(理科)。全面、深入分析与解读新订小学理科课程标准的改订背景与动因、改订基本方针、改订要项和特点,对于完善和加强我国小学科学课程改革,具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。 The Japanese government generally revises the curriculum standards every 10 years. In March 2008, Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology promulgated a new elementary school curriculum standard (science). To comprehensively and deeply analyze and interpret the revised background and motivation of the new primary science curriculum standards, to revise the basic principles and to revise the major and characteristics, is of great significance for enlightenment and reference for improving and strengthening the reform of science in primary schools in our country.