颌面部缺损的整复方法甚多,以头颈部周围的组织瓣作为供体在临床上应用最广,五十年代以来得到了较大的发展。近年来,由于整复技术的进步,实验外科的发展,又促进了对供组织瓣的部位、血供、制备技术等各方面深入而广泛的研究,在取瓣的位置、比例、延迟、效果等方面均有迅速的发展与提高,其应用范围也逐渐有所扩大。本文仅就文献中述及舌瓣、额瓣、胸三角瓣、颈瓣等的部份文献材料作一概述。 There are many methods for the reconstruction of maxillofacial defects. The tissue flap around the head and neck is the most widely used in clinical practice, and has been greatly developed since the 1950s. In recent years, the progress of experimental surgery has facilitated further and extensive research on the location of tissue flap, blood supply, preparation technology, etc., due to the improvement of the entire restoration technique. The location, proportion, delay and effect of the flap And other areas have rapid development and improvement of its scope of application has gradually expanded. This article only on the literature described tongue, frontal lobe, thoracic triangle flap, neck flap and some of the literature to make an overview.