传感器节点可以连续不断地进行数据采集、事件检测、事件标识、位置监测和节点控制,传感器节点的这些特性和无线连接方式使得无线传感器网络能够广泛应用于环境监测和预报、健康护理、大型工业园区的安全监测等领域。在环境监测和预报方面,无线传感器网络可用于监视农作物灌溉情况、土壤空气情况、家畜和家禽的环境和迁移状况、无线土壤生态学、大面积的地表监测等,可用于行星探测、气象和地理研究、洪水监测等。基于无线传感器网络,可以通过数种传感器来监测降雨量、河水水位和土壤水分,并 Sensor nodes can continuously perform data acquisition, event detection, event identification, location monitoring and node control. These characteristics and wireless connection of sensor nodes make WSNs widely used in environmental monitoring and forecasting, health care, large industrial parks Safety monitoring and other fields. In environmental monitoring and forecasting, WSNs can be used to monitor crop irrigation, soil air conditions, livestock and poultry environments and migration, wireless soil ecology, large surface monitoring, etc., for use in planetary exploration, meteorology and geography Research, flood monitoring and more. Based on a wireless sensor network, several sensors can be used to monitor rainfall, river level and soil moisture, and