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在发达国家的家庭里,父母普遍重视从小培养孩子的自理能力和自强精神。之所以如此,是因为发达的市场经济要求社会成员必须具备这种能力和精神。在瑞士,父母为了不让孩子成为无能之辈,从小就着力培养孩子自食其力的精神。譬如,十六七岁的姑娘,初中一毕业就去一家有教养的人家当一年左右的女佣人,上午劳动,下午上学。这样做,一方面可以锻炼劳动能力,寻求独立谋生之道;另一方面还有利于学习语言。因为瑞士有讲德
In developed country families, parents generally attach importance to children’s self-care ability and self-improvement. This is so because the developed market economy requires that members of society must possess this ability and spirit. In Switzerland, parents tried their best to cultivate children’s self-reliant spirit in order to prevent their children from becoming incompetent. For example, a girl of 16 or 17 who graduated from junior high school went to a penitentiary for a year or so as a maid working in the morning and going to school in the afternoon. In doing so, on the one hand, they can exercise their ability to work and seek independent ways of earning a living. On the other hand, they can also learn the language well. Because Switzerland has German