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17世纪末、18世纪初,俄国沙皇彼得一世实行欧化政策,进行了大刀阔斧的改革,在一定程度上改变了俄国贫穷落后的面貌,为俄国资本主义的发展奠定了初步的基础。 19世纪末,中国维新派康有为(1858—1927)积极向光绪帝(1871—1908)建议,学习彼得的欧化改革,在中国实行西学变法。1898年6—9月,在康有为和梁启超(1873—1929)、谭嗣同(1865—1898)等人的推动下,光绪宣布变法,发动了百日维新(即戊戌变法),结果遭到了失败。 为什么康有为等人和彼得同样是效法西方,实行改革,彼得取得了成功,而康有为等却
At the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, the Russian tsar Peter I practiced the Europeanization policy and carried out drastic reforms that to some extent changed the face of Russia’s impoverishment and backwardness, laying a preliminary foundation for the development of Russian capitalism. At the end of the 19th century, China Restoration Pique proposed (1858-1927) to Guangxu Emperor (1871-1908) actively to study Peter’s Europeanization Reform and practice Western transformation in China. In June-September 1898, under the impetus of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao (1873-1929) and Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Guangxu announced the change of law and launched the Hundred Days Reform (ie, the Reform Movement of 1898). The result was a failure. Why Kang Youwei and Peter also follow the example of the West, the implementation of reform, Peter has achieved success, but Kang Youwei, etc.