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[目的]了解娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病相关知识认知情况、安全套使用与求医情况,评价干预措施的效果。[方法]2009年11月,在广州市黄埔区的9家娱乐场所抽取920名从业人员进行调查,然后进行相关干预,干预3个月后,再次进行调查。[结果]调查920人,干预后与干预前比较,各项艾滋病知识知晓率均明显增高(P<0.01);性行为时坚持正确使用安全套者所占比例分别为77.07%、90.11%(P<0.01);生殖器出现不适时到正规医院或性病防治机构就诊者所占比例分别为69.02%、90.21%(P<0.01);艾滋病咨询率和检测率分别由0.99%、0.00%增高至25.87%、20.22%(P<0.01)。[结论]娱乐场所从业人员通过干预可提高艾滋病知识水平、安全套使用率和规范卫生服务率。
[Objective] To understand the cognition of AIDS-related knowledge, condom usage and medical treatment in entertainment establishments and evaluate the effect of interventions. [Methods] In November 2009, 920 practitioners were sampled from 9 entertainment venues in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City for investigation. After that, relevant interventions were conducted for 3 months and then the investigation was conducted again. [Results] A total of 920 people were surveyed, and the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was significantly higher after intervention than before intervention (P <0.01). The percentage of those who consistently used condoms during sexual activity was 77.07% and 90.11%, respectively (P < 0.01). The proportion of those who came to the regular hospital or STD prevention and treatment institutions when the genital was ill was 69.02% and 90.21% (P <0.01) respectively. The consultation rate and the detection rate of AIDS increased from 0.99% and 0.00% to 25.87% 20.22% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The practitioners in entertainment venues can raise AIDS knowledge level, condom use rate and standardize the health service rate through intervention.