北宋时期,广南东路地区应对海盗多为被动的防御策略。南宋高宗时期,泉州及广州之间的漳州、潮州等地相继创建水军,形成了初步的南部边疆的海防力量;同时,借助保甲法及澳长制的推行,对濒海地区的民间力量进行整合及控制,将其纳入官方的海防体系当中,成为水军之外的重要辅助力量。而官府相继对濒海区域船户施行保甲法,利用以“澳长”为首的地方首领试图进一步对船只及船户的行为进行监控、切断其与海盗之间的联系,潮州则不断对此进行修正及补充,通过迁移水军寨、整顿军纪等方式完善了潮州的海防举措。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the East Coast Road area responded to pirates as passive defense strategies. At the time of Emperor Gaozong in Southern Song Dynasty, Zhangzhou and Chaozhou between Quanzhou and Guangzhou established naval forces one after another, forming a preliminary maritime defense force in the southern frontier. At the same time, with the help of Baojiafa and the implementation of Macao’s longship system, the civil power in the littoral region Integrate and control them and integrate them into the official coastal defense system and become an important supporting force outside the navy. Officials successively enforced the Baojia law on the littoral customers in the Littoral region and tried to further monitor the behavior of the ships and their customers by using local chieftains headed by “Ao Chang” to cut off their ties with the pirates. Chaozhou continued to do so Amendments and additions, and improved the Chaozhou coastal defense measures by relocating the Shui Chun Zhai and reorganizing military discipline.