工人合作制经济是与主流的资本主义企业直接对立的一种新颖而又古老的企业模式,马克思对合作制经济给予了高度评价。西班牙蒙特拉贡联合公司是合作制经济模式的成功典范,它秉承“合作、参与、社会责任、创新”的价值观,其核心原则为职工民主参与管理并分享企业净收益。当前,蒙德拉贡为全球规模最大、整体绩效水平最高的工人合作制企业,涵盖了工业、金融、零售、科教等多个部门。本文对蒙特拉贡的体系构建与社会经济绩效进行分析和评估,解析其发展壮大的原因,为我国社会主义经济建设和集体经济的发展提供启示。 The cooperative economy of workers is a new and ancient business model directly opposed to the mainstream capitalist enterprises. Marx gave a highly evaluation of the cooperation economy. As a successful example of a cooperative economic model, Montelragon Spain is adhering to the values ​​of “cooperation, participation, social responsibility and innovation”. Its core principle is the participation of workers in democratic management and the sharing of net benefits of the enterprise. Currently, Mondragon is the largest cooperative enterprise of workers in the world with the highest overall performance level, covering industries such as industry, finance, retail, science and education. This article analyzes and evaluates the system construction and socio-economic performance of Monterragon, analyzes its reasons for its growth and development, and provides inspiration for the socialist economic construction and the development of collective economy in China.