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一、绪论词是由一定的语音形式和意义内容结合而成的一个语言单位,它的声音和意义是相互联系统一的。但是从语言的本质来说,某一特定的语音形式同特定的意义内容之间并没有必然的联系,同一语音形式用来表示不同的意义内容,不同的语言形式也可以用来表示不同的意义内容,不同的语言形式也可以用来表示相同的意义内容,这种情况是由社会的习惯决定的。因此:词的声音和意义是词的两个方面,它是统一的又是矛盾的。词的语音形式和意义内容的这种矛盾性,使它们相互之间构成了各种复杂的关系,同时也在语言中造成了各种复杂的现象。用相同的语音形式表示不同的意义内容就造成了词的多义现象和同音现象,即造成了多义词和同音词:用不同的语音形式表示相同意义内容,则
I. INTRODUCTION The word is a unit of language combined by a certain phonetic form and meaning, whose sound and meaning are interrelated and unified. However, from the nature of language, there is no necessary connection between a specific phonetic form and a specific meaning. The same phonetic form is used to express different meanings. Different linguistic forms can also be used to represent different meanings Content, different forms of language can also be used to represent the same meaning, this situation is determined by the social habits. Therefore: the sound and meaning of the word are two aspects of the word, which are unified and contradictory. The contradiction between the phonetic forms of the words and the content of the meanings makes them all kinds of complex relations with each other and at the same time causes various complicated phenomena in the language. Using the same phonetic form to represent different meanings results in the polysemy of words and homonyms that result in polysemy and homonyms: if the same meaning is expressed in different phonetic forms, then