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近十年来，我国全科医师培养的研究和实践工作进展迅速，现已建立相对完善的全科医学院校教育与住院医师阶段培训体系，但对于规范化培训后的全科医师的职业发展和技术提升路径尚不清晰。近来，“亚专长全科医师”的概念在国内兴起，并为全科医师职业发展路径提出了新的发展方向。本文将以我国全科医师亚专长培养现状研究为基础，对全科医师亚专长培训的优势和问题进行探讨，并对未来我国全科医师亚专长发展进行思考并提出建议。“,”In recent ten years, general practitioner (GP) training and practice develops rapidly in China. It has established a relatively complete GP training system, including medical college education and standardized residency training. However, the path of continuing professional development and clinical skills improvement for GP after standardized residency training is still unclear. The concept of GP with special interest (GPSI) has been proposed these days, and it has put forward a new development direction for the career path of GP. In this article, on the basis of understanding the current status of GPSI in China, we try to discuss its advantages and problems, and then propose our suggestions for its future development.