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元素的金属半径和阳离子半径与其电子构型密切相关 .在周期表中金属半径可以用一个统一的公式计算出来 ,该公式说明金属半径完全可以从元素的电子构型分析计算 ;而通过定性和定量结合的方法则可以揭示出阳离子半径与电子构型的理论联系 .计算结果与文献公布的数值符合较好 ,标准偏差图也说明了计算结果的准确性 .本研究说明金属半径和阳离子半径本质上是元素电子构型的反映 ,是元素在周期表中位置的一种反映
The elemental metal radius and cation radius are closely related to their electronic configuration.The metal radius in the periodic table can be calculated by a uniform formula which shows that the metal radius can be calculated from the elemental electronic configurational analysis completely.And by qualitative and quantitative The combined method can reveal the theoretical relationship between the cation radius and the electronic configuration.The calculated results are in good agreement with the numerical values published in the literature and the standard deviation diagram also shows the accuracy of the calculation results.The present study shows that the radius of the metal and the radius of the cation are essentially Is a reflection of the electronic configuration of the element and is a reflection of the position of the element in the periodic table