基于特定的历史背景,高职教育在培养大批“下得去、留得住、用得上”的应用型人才方面作出了历史性贡献;然而,面对“百年一遇”的金融与经济危机,高职教育的就业导向必须加快实现从传统型到创业型的模式转变。回溯大学理想与现实的关系的历史演化轨迹,也为我们提供了观察这一转变的更宽广而深远的维度。 Based on a specific historical background, higher vocational education has made a historic contribution in cultivating a large number of applied talents who “have time to go, stay and work in.” However, in the face of “once in a one-year situation” Financial and economic crisis, employment guidance in higher vocational education must accelerate the transformation from traditional to entrepreneurial model. Backing the historical evolution of the relationship between ideals and reality of universities has also provided us with a broader and far-reaching dimension for observing this change.