中国20世纪80年代～90年代文学界普遍存在的“迷失”、“偏食”和“失语”的问题。一方面,时代的主流意识形态总是要求文学作品围绕着时代的权威话语中心运转;另一方面,时代的发展又要求本土文学和文化对国外的文学思想和文化进行合理的兼容。这种“时代的不协调性”激发了20世纪80年代～90年代中国文学作品与本土传统文化的矛盾,其结果是消解该时代的话语权威中心。然而中国20世纪80年代～90年代的文学就是在这种“病态”中不断反省、更新、发展和进步的。 The Problems of “Lost,” “Partial Eclipse,” and “Aphasia” which are common in literary circles in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. On the one hand, the mainstream ideology of the times always requires literary works to operate around the authoritative discourse of the times; on the other hand, the development of the times requires the native literature and culture to reasonably be compatible with foreign literary thoughts and cultures. This kind of “incongruity of the times” inspired the contradiction between Chinese literature in the 1980s and 1990s and the local traditional culture. The result was to dispel the discourse authority of the era. However, the literature of China in the 1980s and 1990s was constantly introspection, renewal, development and progress in this “sick state.”