20世纪50年代的农业合作化运动,促进了农业生产的发展,为国家工业化做出了贡献,推动了资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,但也存在违背自愿互利原则、脱离生产力的实际、管理混乱等偏差。其启示是:解决“三农”问题要遵循客观规律;建设新农村要切实维护农民的利益。 The agricultural cooperative movement of the 1950s promoted the development of agricultural production, contributed to the industrialization of the country and promoted the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. However, there was also a violation of the principle of voluntary and mutually beneficial independence from the reality of productive forces and the disorder of management Other deviations. The enlightenment is: To solve the “three rural issues,” we must follow the objective laws; to build a new countryside must effectively protect the interests of peasants.