国际航运企业要安全载运并保管货物,从装船到卸船的全过程都应妥善谨慎。如果未尽这些义务,承运人将承担运输风险及可能导致的损害责任。海洋运输是国际贸易中最主要的运输方式,占国际贸易总运量中的三分之二以上。我国绝大部分进出口货物,都是通过海洋运输方式运输的。海洋运输的运量大,海运费用低,航道四通八达,是其优势所在。但海洋运输也存在相当大的风险。对此,国际航运企业承运人应有清醒的认识,并采取有效的风险防范 International shipping companies should safely carry and store their goods, and should be cautious in the whole process from loading to unloading. If these obligations are not fulfilled, the carrier will bear the risk of transport and any liability for possible damages. Ocean transport is the most important mode of transport in international trade and accounts for more than two thirds of the total volume of international trade. Most of our country’s import and export goods are transported by ocean. The advantage of ocean shipping lies in the large volume of shipping, the low shipping cost and the fairway. However, there is also a considerable risk of marine transport. In response, the carrier of international shipping companies should have a clear understanding and take effective risk prevention