习近平总书记在党的新闻舆论工作座谈会上指出,舆论监督和正面宣传是统一的。新闻媒体要直面工作中存在的问题,直面社会丑恶现象,激浊扬清、针砭时弊,同时发表批评性报道要事实准确、分析客观。因此,对突发事件和社会热点,党报党刊等主流媒体应主动出击,快速反应,进行及时、准确、全面、客观、公正的报道,澄清谬误、明辨是非,以正视听,搞好引导。当然,每一次突发热点事件的具体情况又是千差万别的,但在报道中总体上应该把握好以下几点。一、快速反应,及时报道,把握主动独家和时效是传播的两大法宝。在互联网时代,没有不透风的墙,任何事件的发生发展都处于社会大众的关注之下。而社会心理和人们印象中,往往觉得报道早 General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the forum for the press and media work of the party that public opinion supervision and positive publicity are unified. The news media should face the problems existing in their work, confront the social ugly phenomena, boost their enthusiasm and urgently criticize the current situation, and at the same time publish critical reports to be factual and accurate and objectively analyzed. Therefore, the mainstream media such as party affairs and party newspapers and periodicals should take the initiative and respond promptly, accurately, comprehensively, objectively and impartially to major incidents and social hot spots, clarify the fallacies and make a clear distinction between right and wrong. Of course, the specific circumstances of each sudden hot event are vastly different, but in general the report should grasp the following points. First, rapid response, timely reporting, grasp the active exclusive and aging is the two magic weapon of communication. In the Internet age, there is no impervious wall, and the occurrence and development of any incident are under the public’s attention. And social psychology and people’s impressions, often think of reporting early