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进入21世纪以来,我国工业规模迅速扩大,工业品出口迅速增长。2008年我国制造业增加值达到2万亿美元,成为制造业第一大国。据美国研究机构HIS研究,2010年世界制造业总产出10万亿美元,我国占世界制造业总产出的19.8%,高于美国的19.4%。我国有200余种工业品产量居于世界第一位。我国工业化已经进入了中后期。今后我国工业化的主要任务是提高自主创新能力,完成由工业大国向工业强国的转变。在这种情况下,如何准确认识、评价我国工业发展质量,工业创新能力,成为制定经济发展战略和政策的关键问题。
Since entering the 21st century, the industrial scale of our country has expanded rapidly and the export of industrial products has been rapidly growing. In 2008, China’s manufacturing added value reached 2 trillion U.S. dollars and became the largest manufacturing country. According to the study by the U.S. research institute HIS, the total manufacturing output of the world manufacturing industry in 2010 was 10 trillion U.S. dollars, while China accounted for 19.8% of the total manufacturing output in the world, up from 19.4% in the United States. China has more than 200 kinds of industrial output ranks first in the world. China’s industrialization has entered the middle and late stages. The main task of China’s industrialization in the future is to improve the capability of independent innovation and accomplish the transformation from an industrial power to an industrial power. Under such circumstances, how to accurately understand and appraise the quality of industrial development and industrial innovation in our country has become the key issue for formulating economic development strategies and policies.