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近年来,卫星通信(SATOM)技术的发展推动了移动卫星通信(SOTM)、高空伪卫星(HAPS)及低地球轨道卫星(LEO)能力的提升。但是各种武器作战平台如何在反介入区域拒止(A2AD)环境,包括全球定位系统(GPS)拒止环境中保持卫星通信能力仍是亟待解决的问题。尤其值得关注的是俄罗斯成熟的电子战(EW)能力引发了移动Ad Hoc网络(MANET)的不断发展。4G LET及高频(HF)通信系统的出现均是为了最大限度地减少部队对高空军用及商用卫星通信的依赖,因为这些运行在地球静止轨
In recent years, the development of satellite communications (SATOM) technology has led to an increase in the capabilities of SOTM, HAPS and LEO. However, it remains an urgent issue how various arms warfare platforms can maintain their satellite communications capabilities in an Anti-Interference Area Rejection (A2AD) environment, including the global positioning system (GPS) rejection environment. Of particular concern is the fact that Russia’s mature EW capabilities have led to the continuous evolution of the Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). The advent of 4G LETs and high-frequency (HF) communications systems was aimed at minimizing the military’s reliance on high-altitude military and commercial satellite communications as these operate on geostationary orbit