分析一国贫富差距的常用标准是基尼系数的大小,国际上将基尼系数值的合理区间定为0.2—0.4。在我国国内,有人提出根据我国特殊国情,可以将此值的上限确定为何0.48,事实上也基本上是按0.45的标准进行操作的。然而,在目前,运用这一指导思想将会是十分不利的。本文在就目前贫富差距的现状进行分析的基础上,提出了几点建议。 The common criterion for analyzing the gap between rich and poor in a country is the size of the Gini coefficient. Internationally, the reasonable range of the Gini coefficient is set at 0.2-0.4. In our country, it was suggested that according to the special national conditions of our country, the upper limit of this value should be set at 0.48, and in fact it is basically operated at the standard of 0.45. However, at present, the application of this guiding principle will be very unfavorable. Based on the analysis of the current status of the gap between rich and poor, this paper puts forward some suggestions.