本研究成果在总结我国晚清到民国时期历史经验和西方主要国家国际经验的基础上,通过分析我国国有企业的改革历程、混合所有制经济的发展现状和民营企业参与混合所有制改革的实践案例,提出了民营企业有效参与混合经济改革发展的三方面建议:一是解放思想,重新认识公有制的内涵和外延,搞好混合经济的顶层设计;二是深化国有资产管理和国有企业改革;三是通过创新股权制度设计、建立退出机制等多种方式方法,为民营企业参与混合经济发展创造良好环境。 Based on the historical experience of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and the international experience of the major western countries, this study provides the practical cases of the reform of the state-owned enterprises, the development of the mixed ownership economy and the private-owned enterprises’ participation in the reform of the mixed ownership system Private enterprises effectively participate in the reform and development of mixed economic three aspects: First, emancipate the mind, re-understanding of the connotation and denotation of public ownership, do a good job in top-level hybrid economy design; Second, deepen the management of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprise reform; Third, through innovation Ownership system design, the establishment of exit mechanisms and other means and methods for private enterprises to participate in the development of mixed economy to create a good environment.