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一个人对自己的智力、学习能力及学习水平作出了偏低的评价,总觉得自己不如别人,悲观失望,丧失信心,这样的情况就是学习中的自卑心理。荷兰哲学家斯宾诺莎有句话说得很明白:由于痛苦而将自己看得太低就是自卑。引起自卑心理的原因,主要有以下三种:1.对自己认识不足,过低估计自己。有调查显示,有学习自卑感的学生大部分性格内向,这些人感情脆弱,多愁善感.多数愿意接受别人的低评价而不愿意接受别人的高评价,易拿自己的短处比别人的长处,因而总是觉得自己不如别人,越比越泄气,就会产生自卑感。2.消极的自我暗示抑制了自信心。青少年特别注意自
A person who has made a low evaluation of his intelligence, ability of study and level of learning always feel himself inferior to others, pessimistic and disappointed, losing his confidence. Such situation is the inferiority complex of learning. Spinoza, a Dutch philosopher, has a very clear saying: It is inferiority to look down on yourself because of pain. Caused by the reasons for inferiority, there are three main ways: 1. To their own lack of knowledge, too low to estimate themselves. A survey shows that most of the students who are inferior in learning introverted, these people are vulnerable, sentimental.Most willing to accept the low evaluation of others who do not want to accept other people’s high evaluation, easy to take their own strengths and weaknesses than others, so the total Is feel inferior to others, the more the more discouraged, it will have a sense of inferiority. Negative self-censorship inhibits self-confidence. Adolescents pay special attention to themselves