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邓小平曾经兴奋地说过:“中东有石油,中国有稀土。”我国稀土资源十分丰富.储量4300万吨REO(氧化稀土).占世界总量43％.超出第二位的前苏联13个百分点.真是”稀土不稀有”。我国稀土的矿种、元素、品位都占尽优势.主要有白云鄂博矿.四川冕宁矿、南方风化淋积矿和漫长的海滨砂矿等。稀土用于冶金、玻璃,电子、农医、航空等几乎所有的工业领域,其市场十分巨大。 目前我国稀土产品的一半以上出口.但资源优势却未能转化为经济优势.无法左右国际市场稀土价格.只能在国际市场上“随波逐流”。中国只能被称为稀土“大国”.而非“强国”。同时,由于种种原因.原有
Deng Xiaoping once said with great excitement: “Middle East oil, China has rare earth.” China’s rare earth resources are very rich reserves of 43 million tons of REO (rare earth oxide), accounting for 43% of the world total. The second place beyond the Soviet Union 13 percentage points Really rare earth. China’s rare earth minerals, elements, grade have taken advantage of the main Bayan Obo Mine Mianning mine in Sichuan Province, the south of the weathering mineral deposits and long seaside sand and so on. Rare earth is used in metallurgy, glass, electronics, agriculture, aviation and almost all of the industrial areas, the market is huge. At present, more than half of China’s rare earth products are exported, but the resource advantages have not been transformed into economic advantages, which can not control the price of rare earth in the international market and can only “drift” in the international market. China can only be called rare earth “power.” Rather than “power.” At the same time, due to various reasons