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目的研究女性盆底功能障碍(female pelvic floor dysfunction,FPFD)发病情况及其影响因素。方法采用普查的方法对酒泉市肃州区6 000例女性FPFD患病情况、发病原因及防治进展进行调查研究。结果6 000例女性中FPFD患者1 830例(30.50%),其中压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)975例(16.25%),盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)855例(14.25%),其患病率主要影响因素有:年龄、分娩次数、分娩方式、居住地、体重。结论 FPFD是一种多因素共同参与、共同作用的疾病;SUI和POP是造成女性FPFD的主要原因。临床中应针对病因进行预防和治疗,以减少或防止本病的发生。
Objective To study the incidence of female pelvic floor dysfunction (FPFD) and its influential factors. Methods The census method was used to investigate the prevalence, pathogenesis and prevention and treatment of FPFD among 6 000 women in Suzhou District, Jiuquan City. Results There were 1 830 (30.50%) cases of FPFD among 6 000 women, including 975 cases (16.25%) of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and 855 cases of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) %), The prevalence of the main influencing factors are: age, number of deliveries, mode of delivery, place of residence, weight. Conclusions FPFD is a multifactorial and common disease. SUI and POP are the main causes of FPFD in women. Clinical prevention and treatment should be targeted at the cause in order to reduce or prevent the occurrence of the disease.