Provenance and drainage system of the Early Cretaceous volcanic detritus in the Himalaya as constrai

来源 :Journal of Palaeogeography | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cool_1944
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The age range of the major intra-plate volcanic event that affected the northern Indian margin in the Early Cretaceous is here defined precisely by detrital zircon geochronology. U–Pb ages of Early Cretaceous detrital zircons found in the Cretaceous to the Paleocene sandstones cluster mainly between 142 Ma and 123 Ma in the northern Tethys Himalayan unit, and between 140 Ma and 116 Ma in the southern Tethys Himalayan unit. The youngest and oldest detrital zircons within this group indicate that volcanism in the source areas started in the latest Jurassic and ended by the early Albian. Stratigraphic data indicate that volcaniclastic sedimentation began significantly earlier in southern Tibet(Tithonian) than in Nepal(Valanginian), and considerably later in Spiti and Zanskar(Aptian/Albian) to the west. This apparent westward migration of magmatism was explained with progressive westward propagation of extensional/transtensional tectonic activity and development of fractures cutting deeply across the Indian continental margin crust. However, detrital zircon geochronology provides no indication of heterochroneity in magmatic activity in the source areas from east to west, and thus lends little support to such a scenario. Westward migration of volcaniclastic sedimentation may thus reflect instead the westward progradation of major drainage systems supplying volcanic detritus sourced from the same volcanic centers in the east. Development of multiple radial drainage away from the domal surface uplift associated with magmatic upwelling, as observed for most large igneous provinces around the world, may also explain why U–Pb ages of detrital zircons tend to cluster around 133–132 Ma(the age of the Comei igneous province) in Tethys Himalayan units, but around 118–117 Ma(the age of the Rajmahal igneous province) in Lesser Himalayan units. The age range of the major intra-plate volcanic event that affected the northern Indian margin in the Early Cretaceous is here defined precisely by detrital zircon geochronology. U-Pb ages of Early Cretaceous detrital zircons found in the Cretaceous to the Paleocene sandstones cluster mainly between 142 Ma and 123 Ma in the northern Tethys Himalayan unit, and between 140 Ma and 116 Ma in the southern Tethys Himalayan unit. The youngest and oldest detrital zircons within this group that that volcanism in the source areas started in the latest jurassic and ended by the early Albian. Stratigraphic data that that volcaniclastic sediment began significantly earlier in southern Tibet (Tithonian) than in Nepal (Valanginian), and facilitator later in Spiti and Zanskar (Aptian / Albian) to the west. This apparent westward migration of magmatism was explained with progressive westward propagation of extensional / transtensional tectonic activity and development of fractures cutting deep ly across the Indian continental margin crust. However, detrital zircon geochronology provides no indication of heterochroneity in magmatic activity in the source areas from east to west, and thus lends little support to such a scenario. Westward migration of volcaniclastic sedimentation may therefore reflect instead the westward progradation of major drainage systems supplying volcanic detritus sourced from the same volcanic centers in the east. Development of multiple radial drainage away from the domal surface uplift associated with magmatic upwelling, as observed for most large igneous provinces around the world, may also explain why U-Pb ages of detrital zircons tend to cluster around 133-132 Ma (the age of the Comei igneous province) in Tethys Himalayan units, but around 118-117 Ma (the age of the Rajmahal igneous province) in Lesser Himalayan units.
其他文献
可以肯定的是,收藏品已经成为了继证券和房地产之后的第三大投资热点。奈斯比特和阿伯丹(Naisbitt & Abur- dene)曾经预言,在21世纪,收藏投资将取代证券投资和房地产投资,成
期刊
Ⅱ级血管(浅静脉不充盈、滑动的小静脉、能隐约触摸到的静脉、部分血管变硬)的患者采血时会比其他患者更紧张,对采血的心理负担较重,严重的甚至引发晕血现象.同时也会使操作
期刊
我今年38岁,是外资公司的行政总监,我到A城市打拼已经15年了,虽然事业很成功,但在家庭上却非常失败。从小我就是一个要强的女孩子,毕业后荣幸地获得一家跨国公司的录用。我暗
随着国家有关职业教育发展的一系列政策颁布,职业教育发展正在有序地推进,一批职业院校的办学质量正在提升,“一带一路”倡议为高职院校提供了战略机遇.通过分析高等职业教育
对一直处于顺境的孩子做过于严厉的批评,可能会使孩子产生逆反心理,导致孩子不愿与家长沟通。家长与孩子的思维方式与背景经历的不一致是造成两者意见相左的重要因素。家长教育
期刊
现代语言教学理论认为,阅读教学的目的不仅要学生掌握语言知识,更重要的是通过阅读获取信息、学习文化、发展阅读技能和策略,为继续学习和终身学习打下基础.