同业公会是中国近代特别是民国时期普遍成立的新式工商行业组织,它的产生称得上是中国工商行业组织从传统的行会向现代行业组织发展变化的一个标志。同业公会成立之后,不仅在各个行业的自治与自律、整合与管理过程中起着不可或缺的重要作用,而且在维护各行业的同业利益,促进各 The guild was a new type of industrial and commercial trade organization that was generally established in modern China, especially during the Republic of China. Its emergence was regarded as a sign of the development and changes in China’s industrial and commercial trade organizations from the traditional guilds to the modern ones. After the establishment of the trade association, it not only plays an indispensable and important role in the process of autonomy and self-regulation, integration and management of various industries, but also plays an important role in safeguarding the interests of various trades and industries and promoting