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薩爾是位於德國和法國之間的一個地區,原属德國娣e僅七百四十一二平方公里,人口不到百萬。它是以丰富的煤礦和高度集中的鋼鐵工業聞名於世的,在兩次世界大戰中,都成為德國軍国主義的主要工業基地之一。按照一九一九年凡爾赛條約,划給法國管理十五年,以赔償法国北部矿產在第一次世界大戰中所遭到的損失。根據一九三五年薩爾區公民投票的結果,歸還德國?诙问澜绱髴鸾Y束後,被划入法國佔領區。法國提出的‘舒曼計劃’的企圖之一,就是想使美國和西德承認法國併吞薩尔。因此,薩爾問題便成為西德与法國間矛盾的焦點,同時也是‘歐洲煤鋼聯營集團’中不斷激烈爭吵的中心議題。
Saar is an area between Germany and France. Originally Germany, there were only 7,412 square kilometers of land with a population of less than 1 million. Known for its rich mines and highly concentrated steel industry, it became one of the major industrial bases for German militarism in both world wars. Under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, it was assigned to France for fifteen years to compensate for the losses suffered by Minerals in northern France during the First World War. According to the results of the referendum in the Sal area in 1935, Germany was returned to France after it was returned to France and occupied the French occupation zone. One of the attempts by France to propose the ’Schumann Plan’ is to make the United States and West Germany recognize France as a swallow. Therefore, the Sal issue has become the focus of conflicts between West Germany and France, and it is also the central issue of the ongoing fierce bickering in the “European Coal-Steel Syndicate.”