我国是文物大国。作为历史文化遗产,文物具有它的独特性和不可再生性,对研究中华民族的历史、现实和未来都有着重要意义。文物不仅是中华民族的宝贵财富,也是全人类的共同财富。“十一五”规划对文物保护工作予以关注,提出我国要从文物大国向文物保护大国战略转移的重要使命。 Our country is a great cultural relics. As a historical and cultural heritage, cultural relics have its uniqueness and non-regenerability and are of great significance to the study of the history, reality and future of the Chinese nation. Cultural relics are not only the precious wealth of the Chinese nation, but also the common wealth of all mankind. The “Eleventh Five-year Plan” pays close attention to the protection of cultural relics and puts forward the important mission of our country's strategic transfer from a large cultural relics power to a major power for cultural relics protection.