自信心是一个人对自身能力的认识和充分估计,是一种良好的心理品质;也是一个人在成长过程中克服困难和挫折,战胜自己、超越自己、取得成功的内在动力。但据调查发现,在幼儿园、小学,有相当一部分孩子缺乏自信心,认为自己“不聪明、很差”“不如别的孩子”;一些孩子在集体场合胆 Self-confidence is a person’s understanding and full estimation of their own abilities. It is a good psychological quality. It is also the intrinsic motivation for a person to overcome difficulties and setbacks, overcome himself, surpass himself and succeed in the process of growth. However, according to the survey, a considerable number of children in kindergartens and primary schools lack self-confidence, thinking they are “not smart and poor” and “not as good as other children.” Some children in the collective