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一.实施知识经济的条件1、总体条件的估计在国际比较水平上,中国物质经济的发展还谈不上发达,总体上是一个以工业农业经济为主,部分沿海地区进入信息经济门槛,地区间经济发展不平衡的发展中国家。人均收入水平低严重制约了非物质经济的发展。由简单计算可知,1996年全国城镇居民家庭中用于非物质消费支出仅占总支出的18.31%。1996年我国农村居民恩格尔系数为32.0%,与小康目标分值差距为4.1分。目前,我国人均国民生产总值约730美元,与发达国家,甚至新兴工业化国家和地区相比存在相当大的差距,这些差距形成的国内总体需要水平低,是目前中国发展信息产业和知识经济缺乏市场支持的一个重要原因。
I. Conditions for Implementing a Knowledge-based Economy 1. Estimation of the Overall Conditions At an international comparative level, the development of the material economy in China is far from developed. Generally speaking, an industrial agriculture economy is the mainstay. Some coastal areas have entered the threshold of information economy. Unbalanced economic development in developing countries. The low per capita income has severely restricted the development of the non-material economy. As can be seen from the simple calculation, the expenditures for non-material consumption in urban households in China accounted for only 18.31% of the total expenditures in 1996. In 1996, the Engel’s coefficient of rural residents in our country was 32.0%, and the gap with well-off goal was 4.1 points. At present, the per capita GNP of our country is about 730 U.S. dollars. Compared with the developed countries and even the newly industrialized countries and regions, there is a considerable gap between them. The overall domestic demand level caused by these differences is low. At present, China’s development of the information industry and the lack of a knowledge-based economy An important reason for market support.