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在当今的美英法学界,罗纳德·德沃金(Ronald·Dworkin)是一位十分著名的理论家,以致于有人说,“德沃金的观点现在支配着对法的概念进行的哲学和法学研究”。说起来,使其一举成名的著作还是他在1977年发表的那部论文集《认真地看待权利》。这部论文集包括了两个方面的内容:其一是对以英国法学家哈特为代表的法律实证主义的批判;其二是对权利问题的认识,也就是他的权利思想。在德沃金的理论中,权利问题占据着特别重要的位置。人们认为,他的权利思想是其理论的核心。因此,为了准确地把握德沃金的理论,我们有必要深入地理解他的权利思想,从而有利于我们更全面地认识权利现象。
In today’s American and British jurisprudence, Ronald Dworkin is a well-known theorist, so that some people say that “Dworkin’s view now dominates the philosophy of the notion of law And legal research ”. All in all, the book that brought him fame, or the one he published in 1977, “takes the rights seriously.” This essay consists of two aspects: one is criticism of legal positivism represented by the British jurist Hart; the other is the understanding of the issue of rights, that is, his idea of the right. In Dworkin’s theory, the issue of right occupies a particularly important position. People think that his idea of rights is the core of his theory. Therefore, in order to accurately grasp Dworkin’s theory, it is necessary for us to understand his ideas of rights deeply, which will help us to understand the phenomenon of rights more fully.