机构知识库是机构或组织在特定范围内收集信息资源,并对其进行加工、整理和保存,通过开放获取最终达到促进传播和共享目的的知识库。其优点在于使信息资源得到更有效的收集、传播、共享及保存。机构知识库从成本——收益标准及资源配置论角度具有较高的制度效率,可以将其优点借鉴并运用于著作权制度,提高著作权制度效率。 Institutional knowledge bases are institutions or organizations that gather information resources within a specific area and process, organize and maintain them, and gain access to a knowledge base that eventually reaches the goal of promoting communication and sharing. Its advantage is to make information resources more effectively collected, disseminated, shared and preserved. Institutional knowledge base has higher system efficiency from the perspective of cost-benefit standard and resource allocation theory, and its advantages can be used in copyright system to improve the efficiency of copyright system.