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顺应理论认为语用学是语言使用的一种综观,强调选择这一过程在语言使用中的重要作用。语言的多样性、可商讨性和顺应性是语言的重要特征。在顺应理论的观照下,词这一文学体裁可以从语言学的角度加以阐释。顺应理论在阐释词的各种语言现象时有很大的灵活性,该理论还能对词作中的社会文化因素及其与其他文本的相互作用作出合理的解释。
Adaptation theory holds that pragmatics is a generalization of language use, emphasizing the important role of the process of choice in language use. Language diversity, negotiability and compliance are important features of the language. Under the conception of theory, the literary genre of words can be explained from the perspective of linguistics. Adaptation theory has great flexibility in explaining the various linguistic phenomena of words, and the theory can give a reasonable explanation of the social and cultural factors in the composition and its interaction with other texts.