《册府元龟》是北宋前期一部官修类书。其中《国史部》广泛征引正史,勾勒中国古代史官产生和发展历程,评述史家、史著优劣。将史学本身作为研究对象,总结古代史学中的成果、经验,同时批评反省出现的问题和舛误,以资史学本身发展,从而将史学纳入到正确的发展轨迹中,推动了宋代史学的繁兴。 “Yuan Fu Yuan Tuo” is a pre-Northern Song Dynasty official class book. Among them, the “Department of State History” extensively invoked the history of the whole country, outlined the process of the birth and development of the ancient Chinese historians, and commented on the merits and demerits of historians and historians. The study of history itself as the research object, summarize the achievements and experiences in the ancient history, at the same time, criticize the problems and mistakes that arise in the reflection, and develop the history of literature itself, so as to integrate the history into the correct development path and promote the prosperity of the history of the Song Dynasty .