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本文旨在介绍本期内容要点。本期和下一期《国际社会科学杂志》均为社会和文化人类学特刊，着重探讨人类学的研究方法和课题如何扩大到无法用文字或视觉认知的领域，并且探讨人类学所十分重视的田野研究（民族志）；就分析全球性现象而言，这种做法似非而是，且具有实实在在的优点。作者认为，动因和实践的重要性日益增加，而多元的现代性则同时出现，这就使得文化上进行反思的方法既切实有用，又具丰富的实证意义。人类学本身可能日益介入全球和地方特性的政治之中，与此同时，它认识这一现象的能力——一种潜在的责任——则会提高它进行社会和文化分析批判的能力。
This article aims to introduce the main points of this issue. This issue and the next issue of the International Journal of Social Sciences are special issues of social and cultural anthropology that focus on how anthropological research methods and topics can be extended to fields that are incapable of using words or visual perceptions and to explore anthropological attention (Ethnography); this is paradoxical and has real advantages in analyzing global phenomena. The author believes that the motivation and practice are increasingly important, while the pluralism of modernity appears at the same time, which makes the method of cultural reflection is both practical and informative. While anthropology may increasingly be intrinsically involved in the politics of global and local characteristics, its ability to recognize this phenomenon - a potential responsibility - enhances its ability to critique social and cultural analysis.