一、儒家之“忠”的含义儒家“忠”的思想主要阐述的是臣民对君主和封建王朝的关系 ,它蕴含丰富的含义。首先 ,儒家之“忠”体现了君臣关系的双向要求。儒家重要代表人物孔子强调“君使臣以礼 ,臣事君以忠”,孟子也宣称 :“君之视臣为手足 ,则臣视君如腹心 ;君之视臣为犬马 ,则 First, the Confucian meaning of “loyalty” Confucian “loyalty” is mainly the idea of ​​the subjects of the monarch and feudal dynasties, it contains rich implications. First of all, the “loyalty” of Confucianism reflects the two-way demands of the relations between monarch and minister. Confucius, an important representative of Confucius, stressed that “monarchs minister ceremony, courtiers Junzhongzhong”, Mencius also declared: "The king of the judge as hand and foot, then the minister as king;